It is introduced in the 1990. It is designed for third and fourth generation scanner that is incorporating this technology. The slip ring is a circular contact basically it is connecting with sliding brushes that allows gantry to rotate. The spiral CT scanner is completed with slip ring technology. These ring tubes are continually rotated and move with 360 degrees of the coach with the gantry. The slip ring in CT built in the 1990s by Doctor Calendar. It is an electromechanical device that transfers electrical signals by using ring and brushes. The brush is made of silver graphic material. They have replaced every year for maintenance.
In CT scan 3 types of slip ring are used, the one gives us high and low voltage to X-Ray tube, second provide the low voltage that needs to control gantry and system, and the third one is provided signals from rotating directors array to DAS. CT scan is used as a mechanism to deliver the power of electricity to X-Ray that rotates through 400 to 600 Degree other then it has stopped. Ct scan is basically provided continues rotation of the X-Ray tube. The slip ring is an electromechanical device that is used to transfer the power and electrical signals to rotating structure from stationary. The slip ring commonly used to an electromechanical system that provides rotation when transfer power and signal. It is also used to improve mechanical performance. The slip ring used a rotating objective for transferring power, analog or digital signals that are found in rotating tanks, radio telescopes, aerodrome beacons, power shovels, and heliostats. The slip ring is the most important part of the CT scanner machine.
It has a connection of gentry rotating part and fixed power line or a signal line. Therefore it replaces the CT connection in rotating parts. The slip ring improves the technology of scanning speed. Also, provide the basis of a helical scan. The slip ring has both low and high-pressure points. The slip ring technology in CT transmits power that crosses the large free inner bore. This inner bore is one of the key factors in this rotating system. The slip is an electromechanical device that consists of circuit electrical conductor rings and brushes that transmits the electrical energy. This is also known as electric swivel and rotary electrical joints. Here you read orally what is inside the slip ring technology in CT. It has an X-RAY tube, Director Array, and the slip ring technology in ct.
Key Slip Ring Technology
1- It has contact with power rings for kilowatts of power
2- Specially produced for large diameter
3- It has high-speed non-conducting data.
4- Communication channel for kW of power
The structure of the slip ring
It is located on the gantry rotating part that includes 12 concentric metal rings component. It has six biggest and wide rings in which power source is connected; six is normal rings as a signal connection. The outer part of the slip ring is attached with the radio antenna to transmit the data signals (DAS). The brush plate is on the right side of the gantry. In these two types of slip ring available in the structure of CT. The one is used for SHDCD and the other one is used for RF. The SHDCD is about 1 to 3 rings that provide power supply 480 volts. CT scanner use slip ring technology for helical scanning, the process is X-Ray tube and the detector tube is rotating around the patient’s body. It requires the data that the patient move gantry. The table moves and the X-Ray tube around the patients when the CT scan is done by specialists. Now all scanners are multisite. CT scan is the one brain detector study under the study of Godfrey Hounsfield. He is an electrical engineer (EMI). The slip rings are mostly used in medical/CT. CT is a piece of powerful inspection equipment for the patient’s condition. The slip ring used in X-Ray to analyses the human’s body.
The slip ring is used in CT scan so; the detectors and X-Ray tube can work 360 Degree continuous that has significantly proved the speed and effectiveness of inspection. The fiber brushes are particularly designed for electrical contact. These brushes contact with grooves with the slip ring.
The generation types of CT scan are given below
First Generation
- The type of beam-like pencil X-Ray
- Detectors one
- Scan duration average is about 25 to 30 min
- Tube detector movements rotate
Second Generation
- Type of beam-shaped X-Ray
- Duration of scan less than 90 sec
- Detectors up to 30
- Tube detector moves rotate
Third Generation
- Detectors more than 288 arranged in the outer ring
- Tube detector moves rotate – rotate
- Beam type X-Ray
- Duration of the scan in 5 sec
Fourth Generation
- Detectors more than 2000
- Tube detector moves fixed rotate
- Type of beam X-ray
- Duration of scan few secs
Extra technology in CT
The CT technology adapted the third and fourth generation
- Helical
- Use in CT machine
- Slip ring made acquisition possible
- Dual-energy CT
How to use CT
It rotates in gantry rotation base 1 when it is off. First, you lose the brush plates before fixing screws. Also, check the brush indicator before wearing. Do not touch the brushes and slip ring due to oil that will affect the contact brushes and slip rings. You must clean the slip rings, fit the cover and turn on the gantry base, you start scanning. You need to confirm must that every part is working properly. The high current slip ring and brushes life is depending on rotation and the number of scan rotation, maintain the record of facilitating future reference, and also record the bulb impressions.
Practical Points of Slip ring in CT
1- The first and second generations scanning technologies are used in many fitness setting. The first and second generation is a basically different method that result is similar to the third generation for more application. It has a high voltage X-ray generator that supplies electric power to X-Ray tubes, a detector system, collimators, and frame.
